Hailstorms are a common occurrence in Oklahoma, particularly during spring and summer. These storms can cause significant damage to your roof, often going unnoticed until it’s too late. Understanding how to identify hail damage early can save you from expensive repairs down the line. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about spotting hail damage on your roof in Oklahoma and what to do if you discover it.
1. Why Is Hail Damage So Common in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma lies in Tornado Alley, where severe weather conditions, including hailstorms, are frequent. Hail forms when updrafts in a thunderstorm carry raindrops into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere, where they freeze and fall as hailstones. These stones, which can range from pea-sized to as large as a softball, can cause significant roof damage in a short time.
2. What Are the Common Signs of Hail Damage?
Hail damage can manifest in several ways, depending on the size and velocity of the hailstones, as well as the material of your roof. Here are some key indicators:
- Dented or Cracked Shingles
For asphalt shingle roofs, hailstones can leave behind visible dents or cracks. In severe cases, they may even puncture the shingles. Look for spots where the granules are missing or areas with a bruised, soft texture.
- Missing Granules
The granules on asphalt shingles serve as a protective layer. Hail impact often dislodges these granules, leaving behind bald spots that expose the underlying material to weathering and UV damage. Over time, this can lead to leaks and roof deterioration.
- Splitting or Warped Shingles
Wood and slate roofs may show signs of splitting or warping after a hailstorm. The impact of the hail can cause hairline fractures that worsen with temperature fluctuations, making them more susceptible to further damage.
- Dents in Metal Flashing and Gutters
Check your roof’s metal components, such as flashing, vents, and gutters, for dents. Even if your shingles seem intact, dented metal parts can indicate that the hailstorm was strong enough to cause more subtle damage to your roof.
- Damage to Skylights, Vents, and Chimneys
Hail can damage not only your roofing materials but also skylights, vents, and chimneys. Inspect these components for cracks, dents, or missing pieces after a hailstorm.
3. Performing a Basic Roof Inspection
After a hailstorm, it’s essential to inspect your roof to assess any damage. However, safety should always be your top priority. Here’s a basic inspection checklist to follow:
- Check the ground around your home: Often, the first sign of hail damage is found on the ground. Look for pieces of shingles, tiles, or granules that may have fallen off the roof.
- Examine exterior walls and windows: Hail damage isn’t confined to the roof. Check for dents or cracks on siding, as well as broken window panes or frames.
- Use binoculars for a closer look: If you don’t want to climb up to your roof, use binoculars to scan for damage from the ground.
- Call a professional roofing contractor: If you’re unsure or see potential damage, it’s best to contact a professional for a more thorough inspection.
4. Understanding the Severity of Hail Damage
Not all hail damage will require immediate repairs, but it’s crucial to understand the severity of the damage to determine the best course of action. Here’s a quick guide:
Minor Damage: Small dents or cracks in the shingles may not lead to immediate leaks but should still be monitored, as they could worsen over time.
Moderate Damage: Missing granules or bruised shingles expose the roof to UV rays and water damage, which could cause leaks in the future.
Severe Damage: Large cracks, missing shingles, and damaged underlayment can result in immediate water penetration, making repairs essential.
5. When Should You Call a Professional Roofing Contractor?
If you suspect hail damage to your roof, it’s essential to contact a professional roofing company like Kaphar Construction to conduct a thorough inspection. An experienced contractor can assess the extent of the damage, recommend necessary repairs, and help you file an insurance claim.
6. The Importance of Documenting Damage for Insurance Claims
If your roof has sustained hail damage, documenting the damage is crucial for filing an insurance claim. Here’s what to do:
Take photos and videos: Capture clear images of the damage to your roof, gutters, siding, and windows. Be sure to include close-up shots of any dents, cracks, or missing shingles.
Get a professional inspection: Many insurance companies require a professional assessment of the damage. A certified roofing contractor can provide a detailed report that will help you navigate the claims process.
File your claim promptly: Hail damage claims should be filed as soon as possible after the storm. Delaying the claim could result in more damage and a lower likelihood of approval.
7. Preventing Future Hail Damage
While you can’t prevent hailstorms, you can take steps to minimize future damage to your roof. Invest in impact-resistant shingles: Consider upgrading to Class 4 impact-resistant shingles, which are designed to withstand hail damage better than standard shingles. Regular roof maintenance: Regular inspections and maintenance help identify minor issues before they become significant problems. Be proactive about roof repairs, especially after a storm. Trim overhanging branches: Trees near your roof can cause additional damage during a storm. Trimming back branches can reduce the risk of them falling on your roof during high winds or hail.
Hail damage is a serious concern for Oklahoma homeowners, especially with the state’s frequent severe storms. By knowing how to spot the signs of damage, performing regular inspections, and working with a trusted contractor like Kaphar Construction, you can protect your home from costly repairs and ensure that your roof lasts for years to come.